Lanka Wall Tiles is a leading Sri Lankan manufacturer of ceramic wall and floor tiles, known for its extensive range of designs and durable products. The company, formally Lanka Tiles PLC, is one of the largest tile producers in the country and a common choice for both residential and commercial construction in Sri Lanka and export markets.
Background and Company Overview
Lanka Tiles PLC was established in 1986 as a joint venture between the Sri Lankan government and a Japanese partner, and it began production in 1989. Over the decades, it has grown into a major player in the South Asian tile industry, operating a large manufacturing facility in the Export Processing Zone in Koggala, southern Sri Lanka. The company is publicly listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange and is part of the Vallibel One group, which also includes other construction-material companies. While the brand is most widely recognized domestically, its products are exported to countries across Asia, the Middle East, and Africa.
The company produces both wall and floor tiles, with wall tiles being a significant portion of its catalog. These tiles are made from refined clay, feldspar, and other minerals, pressed and fired at high temperatures to create a durable, glazed surface. The manufacturing process is largely automated, ensuring consistency in size and color across batches—a key factor for large installations.
Product Range and Designs
Lanka Wall Tiles offers a wide variety of sizes, finishes, and styles. Common sizes for wall tiles include 300×450 mm, 300×600 mm, and 250×400 mm, though the company also produces larger format tiles for floors. The surface finishes range from glossy and matte to textured and high-gloss, with options for both interior and exterior use.
Designs include:
- Plain and solid colors – classic whites, beiges, greys, and pastels that suit minimalist interiors.
- Stone and marble effects – high-definition digital prints that mimic natural stone, popular for bathroom and kitchen walls.
- Wood and concrete looks – for feature walls or accent areas, combining the durability of ceramic with the aesthetic of other materials.
- Decorative and patterned tiles – including borders, mosaics, and embossed designs for traditional or contemporary settings.
The company also offers a range of floor tiles, including polished glazed porcelain (PGT) and full-body porcelain, which are denser and more scratch-resistant than standard wall tiles.
How to Choose the Right Wall Tile
Selecting the correct wall tile involves more than just picking a color. Consider the following factors:
- Location – Bathrooms and kitchens require tiles with low water absorption (below 0.5% for porcelain, but for wall tiles, a water absorption of 3-6% is typical and acceptable). For wet areas, choose a tile with a PEI (Porcelain Enamel Institute) rating of 3 or higher, though wall tiles are not subject to foot traffic.
- Size – Larger tiles (300×600 mm) make a room feel bigger with fewer grout lines, but smaller tiles (300×450 mm) are easier to install in small spaces and around fixtures. For uneven walls, smaller tiles are more forgiving.
- Finish – Glossy finishes reflect light and are easy to clean, but they show water spots and soap scum. Matte finishes hide smudges better and provide a softer look, but they are harder to keep clean in high-grease areas.
- Shade and batch – Always buy tiles from the same production batch (check the box for batch number) to avoid color variation. Order 10-15% extra to cover cuts, breakage, and future repairs.
Installation and Maintenance Tips
Proper installation is critical for the longevity of wall tiles. The wall must be flat, clean, and primed before tiling. Use a suitable adhesive—for walls, a cement-based adhesive with a polymer additive is common. For large or heavy tiles, a notched trowel and back-buttering (applying adhesive to the tile back) are recommended to ensure full coverage.
Grout lines should be at least 2-3 mm for wall tiles to allow for expansion. Use a flexible grout in areas subject to movement, such as over underfloor heating. After installation, seal the grout to prevent staining.
Maintenance is straightforward: clean with a mild detergent and water. Avoid abrasive cleaners or steel wool, which can scratch the glaze. For glossy tiles, a vinegar-water solution can help remove hard water stains, but test on an inconspicuous area first.
Common Problems and Solutions
Even with quality tiles, issues can arise. The most common problems include:
- Crazing – fine cracks in the glaze caused by thermal shock or moisture. Ensure tiles are properly fired and avoid sudden temperature changes.
- Shade variation – differences in color between boxes. Always mix tiles from multiple boxes during installation to blend subtle variations.
- Efflorescence – a white powdery deposit on the surface, caused by moisture drawing salts out of the tile or adhesive. It usually disappears with cleaning and improved ventilation.
- Tile popping – tiles becoming loose due to poor adhesion or movement. This is often a sign of using the wrong adhesive or not allowing for expansion joints.
If you encounter any of these, consult a professional tiler. Most issues are preventable with correct installation and proper product selection.
Comparison with Other Tile Brands
In Sri Lanka, the main competitors to Lanka Tiles are Royal Ceramics, Kajans, and Alistair (formerly Lanka Ceramic). Each has its strengths:
- Lanka Tiles – Known for a wide range of designs and good export quality. Prices are mid-range.
- Royal Ceramics – Often positioned as a premium brand with more exclusive designs and higher price points.
- Kajans – Offers a similar range but is sometimes perceived as slightly lower in price, with a focus on value.
- Alistair – A newer brand that focuses on large-format and high-end finishes.
For most homeowners, Lanka Tiles provides an excellent balance of quality, design, and price. The company also offers a warranty on its products, typically covering manufacturing defects for a period of 10 years.
Cost and Where to Buy
Prices for Lanka Wall Tiles vary depending on size, finish, and design. As a rough guide, a basic 300×450 mm glossy wall tile might cost between Rs. 500 and Rs. 800 per square foot (approximately $2-4 USD) in Sri Lanka. Premium designs and larger formats can cost more. Prices are higher in export markets due to shipping and import duties.
You can purchase Lanka Tiles from authorized dealers, large hardware chains, and the company’s own showrooms. It is advisable to buy from authorized sellers to ensure genuine products and warranty coverage. Check the company’s official website for a list of dealers.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Lanka wall tiles suitable for floors?
While some wall tiles can be used on floors, it is not recommended. Wall tiles are thinner and have lower breaking strength than floor tiles. For floors, choose a tile specifically rated for floor use, such as a porcelain or a ceramic tile with a PEI rating of 3 or higher.
What is the difference between ceramic and porcelain tiles?
Porcelain is a type of ceramic with a higher density and lower water absorption (less than 0.5%). It is more durable and suitable for high-traffic areas and outdoor use. Standard ceramic wall tiles have higher water absorption (3-6%) and are not frost-resistant, so they are not suitable for exterior walls in cold climates.
How do I clean grout lines on wall tiles?
Use a grout cleaner or a paste of baking soda and water, applied with a toothbrush. For stubborn stains, a diluted bleach solution can be used, but rinse thoroughly. Sealing the grout after installation helps prevent staining.
Can I install wall tiles myself?
If you have tiling experience, yes. However, wall tiling requires careful leveling and adhesive application. For large or heavy tiles, or for areas with complex cuts, it is best to hire a professional to avoid costly mistakes.
Do Lanka Tiles offer eco-friendly options?
The company has implemented environmental measures in its manufacturing, including recycling waste and reducing water usage. However, they do not currently market a specific “green” product line. For eco-conscious consumers, consider using recycled glass tiles or natural stone, though these have their own environmental impacts.
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